Skip to Content

SCOTUS ON WOTUS - A New Wetlands Framework

05.25.2023

Today’s landmark Sackett vs EPA Supreme Court decision establishes a new framework to determine the jurisdiction of wetlands under the Clean Water Act and limits jurisdiction to only those wetlands with a “continuous surface connection” to traditional waters or their tributaries. This new framework rejects EPA’s more expansive interpretation of which wetlands are regulated under the Clean Water Act and focuses on the actual physical surface connection between wetlands and nearby waters and disregards other potential chemical, ecological, and biological connections.

The Sackett decision will certainly have a profound impact on the real development industry. The parties who will benefit the most from the new curtailed wetlands framework include coastal and industrial/warehouse developers, though there is still more to come on wetlands regulation/permitting as the US Army Corps of Engineers interprets and implements the new Sackett framework.

Alito, writing for the five-member majority, embraced what is called the "continuous surface connection" test for determining if adjacent wetlands are covered by the Clean Water Act. "In sum, we hold that the (Clean Water Act) extends to only those wetlands that are 'as a practical matter indistinguishable from waters of the United States,'"